Everyone is aware that bedsores are quite common in patients in nursing homes, but it is not the only threat they are exposed to. In this article, the author discusses some of the little-known dangers, which include medication mistakes, falls, and injuries related to restraints, among others. To read more regarding the dangers of nursing homes, click here.
Medication errors
Nursing homes have the mandate to administer the medicines to the residents as ordered by the doctors. Errors are possible however, and where they occur, they can be extremely counterproductive. You may become ill or even die in case of administration of wrong medicine, the wrong amount of medicine, and at the wrong time.
Falls
The risk of falling among the residents of care homes is high and can kill or severely injure them. This occurs due to body related problems, such as loss of balance and poor muscle strength. They can be induced by changes of inner ear, nerve and medicaments. Older people have muscle weakness which increases their chances of falling. In order to prevent falls among residents, the nursing homes are advised to assist them in walking, maintain rooms and common areas clean, and ensure the residents have access to the adequate walking support devices and aids. The mobility of residents and their stability can be regularly established to identify more vulnerable ones. This enables the individualization of therapy to such individuals.
Restraint-related injuries
Straps and belts are not very uncommon methods to keep others from hurting people, nevertheless, it is also a threat to their health and welfare as well. They have the ability of plugging the blood supply to the limbs and this may result in tissue death and pressure sore. It may cause irritation, soreness, and infection of the skin when put on over a long period of time. Some may fall in case straps are not tightened adequately or not fitting in. The above are some of the psychological dangers that include experiencing increased anxiousness and irritability and losing freedom and respect. Alternatives to constraints comprise alteration of the environment, approaches in behavior, and increased manpower among others. The requirement of restraints may be reduced by changing the environment by eliminating hazards or introducing physical excitement. Habits that have to be controlled can be addressed through behavioral treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or memory therapy. One should talk to medical experts a lot to find out the least harmful yet effective method of managing somebody.
Social isolation and loneliness
The residents of the care homes may experience physical and mental health problems when they become lonely and isolated. They are also prone to falling into depression, isolating or even contracting the illness more in case of single people. The nursing homes must include events and programs that allow individuals to have friends and stay in touch with their relatives.
Malnutrition and dehydration
The nursing homes have poor nutrition habits and hydration. This may render residents unable to have a meal or drink because of health complications or memory failure or simply not wishing to eat or drink. Nursing home residents must make sure that they get the necessary water and food to be taken care of in order to stay healthy.
Elder abuse
One of the biggest problems in nursing facilities is elderly abuse. The abuses could be of several types such as neglect, physical abuse, mental abuse or even financial abuse. In the case, when you think that an individual that matters to you is being mistreated, you should notify the authorities.
What can you do?
The thing is that you should be aware of the concealed hazards when having a loved one at a nursing home. You can do the following:
- Look after your loved one frequently and watch out to know whether they are abused or neglected.
- Talk to your loved one and the doctors and nurses attending her/ him about their care plan.
- Ask the nursing home how they prevent people from falling, commit errors with their medications, and have other issues.
- Defend the individual that you love. Do not hesitate to raise your voice in case you have any problems concerning their care.
When you are present and aware of what is being done to your loved one, you will be assured of the care that you need.
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